Tag Archives: nature

Healing on the Fly Rituals of the Stream

A trout fisherman discovers it’s not always conventional medicine that brings respite. Courtesy Garden & Gun, December 2025/January 2026 edition, by Jeff Zillgitt

Two fried chicken thighs and two legs. When I shuffled into the Wolftown Mercantile Country Store, on a two-lane road near two of my favorite brook trout streams in Virginia’s Shenandoah National Park, that’s the order I placed as a matter of routine.

But on this day in late March 2023, I had no business going fly fishing, much less eating a meal for two. Three weeks earlier, I’d lost 80 percent of my stomach during surgery for gastric cancer. Alison, my wife, was desperate to get me out of a funk (even a bit of depression) and asked my friend Grover to go fishing with me. “When am I going to get my old Jeff back?” Alison asked. She knew getting me to a mountain stream was a step in that direction.

My new tiny stomach allowed just a few nibbles, but returning to one of my fly-fishing rituals felt gratifying—a dose of normalcy amid uncertainty, not to mention a much-needed break from the bland hospital food and unsatisfying high-calorie shakes that nourished me postsurgery. In a quick photo Grover took of me, I’m holding a nice brook trout, with a hint of a smile coated in a sheen of grease emerging. The stream, the trout, the fried chicken: They all helped me find a day better than the one before.

If you fish, hunt, hike, kayak, or boat, you undoubtedly have rituals—routines that become embedded in your pursuits. Rituals are not always the same as superstitions. Superstitions are attached to luck or fortune, and I don’t ascribe my fishing success or lack thereof to my rituals. I practice them because they bring comfort, appreciation, and balance.

Take the streamside lunch. Or even better, the in-stream lunch, sitting on a boulder with water flowing around me. I need that meal to feel right about a day on the water. Beyond sustenance, I need the joy of sharing that meal with a friend, when discussions drift from fishing to other important matters: family, marriage, living, dying. I have never walked into the woods and waded a stream to escape anything. I go to find and rediscover and leave the mountains a better person than when I entered—or at least with a reset equilibrium and deeper connection to the natural world.

Lunch doesn’t always come from the same place. Depends on where I’m fishing. Sometimes it’s a chicken salad sandwich from Red Truck Bakery in Warrenton, Virginia, on my way to a stream near Sperryville. Sometimes it’s a Capri sub (prosciutto, Genoa salami, provolone, and spiced capicola) from the Italian Store in Arlington, or it might be a pulled pork sandwich from Bean’s Barbecue in Edinburg, while headed to a seldom-fished brook trout stream tucked inside the George Washington and Jefferson National Forests.

As time has passed since that first post-surgery outing, I now eat more than a few bites. The surgeon told me the 20 percent of my stomach that endures would “stretch out,” and I’d be left with a functioning organ the size of a small fist. It’s still a task to eat a large meal, but my enjoyment of the streamside lunch has not waned. And I find that when I’m removed from the stress of daily life and eased by the peace of the stream, sometimes, even if just for a minute, my situation doesn’t feel as daunting.

The barbecue place sits next door to Murray’s Fly Shop, the store Harry Murray founded in 1962. He is the unofficial dean of brook trout fishing in Virginia. His book, Trout Fishing in the Shenandoah National Park, is required reading, and learning from Murray will put you into fish whether on a mountain creek along the spine of the Blue Ridge or big Western rivers. My copy is tattered from years of use, and it’s one of a handful of fishing books I revisit during the winter, when my fishing is reduced to daydreams—another of my rituals. I flip through for tips I had forgotten and for stream information. Should I try Big Run or East Hawksbill Creek in the spring?

As with others enamored with both fly fishing and literature, A River Runs Through It, Norman Maclean’s classic, remains a steadfast friend. No matter how many passages I have marked, I find new ones to highlight each year. Christopher Camuto’s A Fly Fisherman’s Blue Ridge is a naturalist’s solemn rumination on each season. I can open to most any chapter and I know where he is. Harry Middleton’s The Earth Is Enough is another book I return to each winter. An extraordinarily thoughtful author on all things fly fishing in the Southern Appalachians, Middleton, who died in 1993 and spent his last days working on a garbage truck, deserves wider appreciation.

Those books and authors have been with me for decades—companions unaware of their impact. In late 2016 and early 2017, I underwent treatment for metastatic colon cancer, and chemotherapy caused a debilitating and life-threatening heart condition called coronary vasospasms that kept me awake through the night. As I struggled through discomfort in the quiet of 3:00 a.m., books about rivers, trout, and fly fishing provided intermittent respites from the pain, allowing my mind to get lost in the waters of Maclean’s Big Blackfoot River and Middleton’s Starlight Creek. Middleton’s honest, brutal, and poetic prose is a soulful ode to small mountain trout streams and the earned wisdom that spills from the hills. It’s a salve for the mind, spirit, and heart.

“The angler hopes for nothing and prays for everything,” Middleton wrote. “He expects nothing and accepts all that comes his way. And although he knows all along that he will never sink his hook into a trout stream’s true mystery, the desire to try, to cast once more and once more again, is never quenched, for there is always that chance that one more cast will carry him beyond skill and luck and bring him untarnished magic.”

See, it is not always conventional medicine that provides healing. Another spring arrived and another one after that, and then a few more, and I am grateful. I read those books before cancer and will continue rereading them, waiting for another spring.

Even the drive to the stream is an important ritual—a snippet of time reserved for undisturbed thought. With each mile, stress diminishes and excitement mounts. I cue up a playlist of familiar tunes—the SteelDrivers’ “Sticks That Made Thunder,” Tim O’Brien’s “Restless Spirit Wandering,” Steep Canyon Rangers’ “The Mountain’s Gonna Sing,” and lately, Billy Strings’s “I’m One of Those,” among them—and it’s as if I can hear the fiddle coming down the mountain. When I get closer to the water, I turn down the volume, roll down the windows, and listen for the stream. The river’s song is vital too. Too loud, and the water might be too high to fish. Too quiet, and it might be too low. But there is a volume that indicates the perfect flow. Listen to what the river says.

While I’ve long appreciated time on the water, I’d be naive to minimize the impact of two gastrointestinal cancers on my gratitude. Time is limited, and for me, that calculus is more acute. The days turn from endless to numbered, with the idea that another winter and another rereading of a classic will lead to one more streamside lunch. That hope has helped sustain me this far.

At the end of my final day of the season last year, in mid-November, I hiked back to my car and snipped off the fly, an orange Stimulator pattern, a go-to for brook trout in these waters. As I tossed it into the center console, I recalled that I’ve kept a fly, not the same one, in that spot for about the past decade. A leader and a spool of tippet sit alongside. They stay there through the winter—not as talismans but as reminders, of days spent on the river, and of days still ahead.

An audio version is here https://gardenandgun.com/articles/healing-on-the-fly-how-i-found-myself-again-in-the-rituals-of-the-stream/?utm_source=emma&utm_medium=newsletter&utm_campaign=december2025_tots_2&utm_content=troutfisherman

Meet Jesse Bissette

October’s Sea Trail Fishing Club’s Guest Speaker will be Jesse Bissette.

Jesse Bissette is the Marine Fisheries Commission liaison for the N.C. Department of Natural Resources Division of Marine Fisheries.

He will address the “Manditory Harvest Reporting Program”

Patricia Smith, Public Information Officer of the N.C. DNR will also be available for questions.


Jesse began his career with DMF in the Marine Recreational Information
Program — in DMF shop talk, that’s MRIP. As an MRIP creel agent, he
spent his time interviewing anglers for recreational fishing surveys up and
down the North Carolina coast. He also worked with the division’s Observer
Program before moving to Public Affairs where he was the division’s multi-
media specialist.


In his current position, Jesse supervises the Marine Fisheries Commission
Office, working closely with the commission chairman, the Division Director,
and Division staff to plan commission and advisory committee meetings.
He is also part of a Mandatory Harvest Reporting Outreach Team at the
Division. He has been visiting fishing clubs across the state to talk about
these upcoming requirements.


In his spare time, Jesse works with team of folks that run the website
NCFishes.com, an independent project dedicated to photographing all of
the various fishes found in North Carolina waters. Many of the beautiful
photographs of fish found on the Division of Marine Fisheries website were
taken by Jesse.


Background Information: North Carolina is implementing mandatory catch reporting for certain species starting December 1, 2025. Both recreational and commercial fishermen must report their harvests. Recreational anglers are required to report specific species: Red Drum, Flounder, Spotted Seatrout, Striped Bass, and Weakfish. Commercial fishermen must report all fish harvested in coastal and joint fishing waters, regardless of whether the fish are sold. The NC Division of Marine Fisheries (DMF) will provide reporting methods, which are expected to include web-based tools and eventually a smartphone app, for the public to comply with this law. 

Special Report for Sea Trail Fishing Club

August 25, 2025

By Laurie Thomas Vass

Sea Trail Fishing Club Member Helps New River Wildlife & Conservation Club, of Fries, Virginia, with Hurricane Helene River Cleanup

The New River Wildlife & Conservation Club, of Fries, Virginia, dedicated the month of August 2025 as Hurricane Helene River Cleanup month.

Forty citizen volunteers showed up on August 23, 2025, and worked in 6 teams to scour the river  for debris.

Each team pulled a flat bottom boat upstream, with the workers wading in the knee deep waters.

They pulled out over 100 tires and several tons of debris.

Laurie Thomas Vass, a member of the Sea Trail Fishing Club went to Fries to volunteer to help clean the river.

“I fish in the New River and love that mountain community,” said Vass. “Their little towns, like Fries and Mouth of Wilson were devastated by the storm and I wanted to do something to help them.”

I won the prize for finding the proverbial kitchen sink,” she said.

“We found tires, appliances and roof tops, said Vass, “including a fully functional porcelain toilet.”

“The force of the water flushed a lot of things down the river,” she noted dryly.

Keith Andrews, the President of the New River Wildlife & Conservation Club, expressed his appreciation to all the volunteers and noted that the club hopes to conduct a river cleanup, every August.

“I invite all the members of the Sea Trail Fishing Club to come up here next year, and camp in our 32 acre club park, next to the river, and help us recover from the hurricane,” he said.

About New River Wildlife & Conservation Club, Inc. The club is a 501c 3 that offers education programs including fly-fishing clinics, hunter education courses, field-to-table workshops, mountain crafts workshops, nature walks, kayaking lessons, river water chemical testing, and floats throughout the year. The club has been holding annual river cleanups since 2021. Located in Grayson County at 7107 Riverside Dr. Fries, Va. 24330.

North Carolina Vice President of Conservation Council of N. C. Describes Political Conflict In N. C. Fisheries Management

2020 CCA Civil Suit Against State of North Carolina Alleging “Mismanagement of Marine Resources” Still in Limbo

By Laurie Thomas Vass, Director of Public Relations

Sea Trail Fishing Club, Sunset Beach, N. C.

The Sea Trail Fishing Club hosted an address by Stuart Creighton, Vice President of the Coastal Conservation Association, on June 19, 2025, at the Pink Palace, in the Sea Trails Development.

Creighton began his address by expressing his reluctance to harm the livelihoods of North Carolina commercial fishermen.

“I do not sleep well at night over my concern about the threat to the way of life of the people who make their living from harvesting the sea,” Creighton said.

“But, he continued, “there are much better ways to harvest the bounty of our oceans that do not cause damage to the marine environment, or cause great conflict with the recreational anglers.”

The CCA civil suit alleges that the government of North Carolina has been an “abject failure” in managing the state’s marine resources.

The suit is based on the State’s longstanding, public-trust responsibilities to manage coastal fish stocks in a way that protects the public-trust rights of the public, as codified in the North Carolina Constitution, Article I, Section 38. Right to hunt, fish, and harvest wildlife.

The State Constitution states, in part,

“The right of the people to hunt, fish, and harvest wildlife is a valued part of the State’s heritage and shall be forever preserved for the public good. The people have a right, including the right to use traditional methods, to hunt, fish, and harvest wildlife, subject only to laws enacted by the General Assembly and rules adopted pursuant to authority granted by the General Assembly to (i) promote wildlife conservation and management and (ii) preserve the future of hunting and fishing. Public hunting and fishing shall be a preferred means of managing and controlling wildlife.”

The five year delay in hearing the lawsuit is a testament to the deep political divisions in the state between the commercial fishing interests and the recreational and sports fishing interests.

For example, at the April 2025 Sea Trail Fishing Club meeting, Josh Reynolds, a charter captain at Maverick Charters, in Shallotte, N. C., said he doubts the accuracy and legitimacy of the North Carolina data used to prohibit fishing in North Carolina.

“I fish just about 365 days a year,” he said. “I see an abundance of sea trout, flounder and Blue Fish every day. The over-regulation is killing me financially,” he added. “I have had to target Sheepshead in order to stay alive financially, and the over-regulation in the other species is causing a decline of the Sheepshead population because that is the only fish anglers can keep.”

The political conflict over marine resources has generated legislation in the North Carolina General Assembly to provide greater oversight of how the Marine Resources Commission manages their responsibilities.

Creighton reviewed the House Bill 442, An Act to Restore Recreational Fishing For Flounder and Red Snapper,” with his observation that there are better methods for the commercial fishing industry to harvest marine resources, without causing a complete ban against recreational flounder fishing.

Creighton closed his comments to the members of the Sea Trail Fishing Club by noting that the long-standing abdication of the State’s responsibilities to manage the marine resources must be addressed soon, or else the future of recreational fishing will be in great jeopardy.

About the Conservation Council of North Carolina: CCA is truly grass roots, and our banquets are where our volunteer leaders, the local community, and generous sponsors come together to support our work to conserve, promote and enhance North Carolina’s marine resources. https://ccanc.org/

About the Sea Trail Fishing Club: The Sea Trail Fishing Club (STFC) is a non-profit organization focused on promoting fishing and fellowship amongst its members.  The Club accomplishes its mission through member social interactions, seminars, guest speakers, and Club outings. The club meets monthly on the 3rd Thursday of the month at the Pink Palace, in the Sea Trails Development, in Sunset Beach, N. C.  https://seatrailfishing.com/home/about-us-2/

Speckled Trout Harvest is closed until June 15th

Waters close to commercial and recreational spotted seatrout harvest

MOREHEAD CITY – The N.C. Department of Environmental Quality’s Division of Marine Fisheries will close coastal and joint waters in North Carolina to both commercial and recreational spotted seatrout harvest effective at 5 p.m. Friday, Jan. 24 due to widespread cold stun events.

Cold stuns are natural events that occur when there is a sudden drop in water temperature or prolonged periods of cold weather that makes the fish sluggish. Many fish will die from the cold. Others fall prey to birds and other predators. Studies suggest that cold stun events can have a significant impact on spotted seatrout populations.

The division has confirmed significant spotted seatrout cold stun events or water temperatures as recorded by the division’s water temperature monitoring program have exceeded temperature triggers in seven water bodies from the Little Alligator River to the Morehead City area. The division is still receiving and verifying more cold stun reports and collecting associated environmental data. These efforts will continue regardless of the closure so the division can capture the magnitude of the cold stun event to evaluate management in order to protect the stock.

Under the N.C. Spotted Seatrout Fishery Management Plan adaptive management, if a significant cold stun event occurs, the Division of Marine Fisheries will close all spotted seatrout harvests until the spring.

The intent of the closure is to allow the surviving fish a chance to spawn before harvest reopens. Peak spawning occurs from May through June.

The spotted seatrout season will remain closed until June 15 or the date adopted in Amendment 1 to the Spotted Seatrout Fishery Management Plan at the February Marine Fisheries Commission business meeting, when it will reopen by proclamation.

Commercial seafood dealers have until 5 p.m. Friday, Jan. 31 to sell, offer for sale, transport or otherwise dispose of any unfrozen spotted seatrout that remain in their possession from prior to the closure.

For more specifics on the closure in coastal waters, see FF-11-2025.

The public should continue to report any cold stun events they see in Coastal and Joint waters. Cold stun events can be reported at any time to the N.C. Marine Patrol at 252-515-5507 or during regular business hours to the Division of Marine Fisheries spotted seatrout biologist Lucas Pensinger at 252-515-5638 or Lucas.Pensinger@deq.nc.gov. When reporting a cold stun event, please provide the specific location, date, and time the cold stun was observed, along with your contact information.

For More Information 
Contact: Patricia Smith
Phone: 252-515-5500